丙氨基酸60(植物生理学知识点自用)

24.甯屽皵鍙嶅簲:缁胯壊妞嶇墿鐨勭浣撳彾缁夸綋鍦ㄥ厜涓嬪垎瑙ｆ按锛屾斁鍑烘哀姘旓紝鍚屾椂杩樺師鐢靛瓙鍙椾綋鐨勫弽搴斻€?/p>

25.鍏夊悎鍗曚綅:缁撳悎浜庣被鍥婁綋鑶滀笂鑳藉畬鎴愬厜鍙嶅簲鐨勬渶灏忓姛鑳藉崟浣嶃€?/p>

25.鍙嶅簲涓績: 鑷冲皯鍖呮嫭涓€涓腑蹇冭壊绱犲垎瀛愭垨绉板師鍒濈數瀛愪緵浣擄紝涓€涓師鍒濈數瀛愬彈浣撳拰涓€涓绾х數瀛愪緵浣擄紝浠ュ強缁存寔杩欎簺鐢靛瓙浼犻€掍綋鐨勫井鐜鎵€蹇呴渶鐨勮泲鐧借川

26.鍏夊悎閾?鎸囧畾浣嶅湪鍏夊悎鑶滀笂鐨勪竴绯诲垪浜掔浉琛旀帴鑰呯殑鐢靛瓙浼犻€掔殑鎬昏建閬撱€?/p>

27锝ょ⒊绱犲悓鍖栦綔鐢細鑷吇鐢熺墿鎶婁簩姘у寲纰宠浆鍙樻垚鏈夋満鐗╃殑杩囩▼

28銆佸厜鍚堣壊绱狅細鍦ㄥ厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鍙嶅簲涓惛鏀跺厜鑳界殑鑹茬礌銆?/p>

29銆佸厜鍙嶅簲锛氬厜鍙嶅簲鍙彂鐢熷湪鍏夌収涓嬶紝鏄敱鍏夊紩璧风殑鍙嶅簲銆傚厜鍙嶅簲鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ彾缁夸綋鐨勭被鍥婁綋鑶滐紙鍏夊悎鑶滐級銆傚噯纭湴璇村厜鍙嶅簲鏄€氳繃鍙剁豢绱犵瓑鍏夊悎鑹茬礌鍒嗗瓙鍚告敹鍏夎兘, 骞跺皢鍏夎兘杞寲涓哄寲瀛﹁兘, 褰㈡垚ATP鍜孨ADPH鐨勮繃绋嬨€?/p>

30銆佸厜绯荤粺锛氭槸杩涜鍏夊惛鏀剁殑鍔熻兘鍗曚綅锛屾槸鐢卞彾缁跨礌銆佺被鑳¤悵鍗滅礌銆佽剛鍜岃泲鐧借川缁勬垚鐨勫鍚堢墿銆傛瘡涓€涓厜绯荤粺鍚湁涓や釜涓昏鎴愬垎鈭舵崟鍏夊鍚堢墿鍜屽厜鍙嶅簲涓績澶嶅悎鐗┿€?/p>

31銆佸師鍒濈數瀛愬彈浣擄細鏄寚鐩存帴鎺ユ敹鍙嶅簲涓績鑹茬礌鍒嗗瓙浼犳潵鐢靛瓙鐨勭數瀛愪紶閫掍綋銆傚彾缁跨礌鍒嗗瓙鎴栧幓闀佸彾缁跨礌鍒嗗瓙

32銆佸師鍒濈數瀛愪緵浣撴槸鎸囩洿鎺ヤ緵缁欏厜鍚堝弽搴斾腑蹇冭壊绱犲垎瀛愮數瀛愮殑鐗╀綋銆?/p>

33銆佸厜鑳藉埄鐢ㄧ巼锛氬厜鑳藉埄鐢ㄧ巼涓€鑸槸鎸囧崟浣嶅湡鍦伴潰绉笂锛屽啘浣滅墿閫氳繃鍏夊悎浣滅敤鎵€浜х敓鐨勬湁鏈虹墿涓墍鍚殑鑳介噺,涓庤繖鍧楀湡鍦版墍鎺ュ彈鐨勫お闃宠兘鐨勬瘮銆?/p>

34銆佸厜鍚堟晥鐜囷細鍏夊悎鏁堢巼鎸囩殑鏄湪涓€瀹氬厜寮哄害涓嬫墍鑳藉紩璧风殑鍏夊悎浣滅敤鍙嶅簲鐨勫灏戯紙渚嬪鏀炬哀閲忔垨浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勫惛鏀堕噺锛夛紝涓€鑸互閲忓瓙鏁堢巼琛ㄧず锛屽嵆涓€涓厜閲忓瓙鎵€寮曡捣鐨勫厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄥ弽搴旂殑澶氬皯锛涢噺瀛愭晥鐜囦害绉伴噺瀛愪骇棰濓紝閲忓瓙鏁堢巼鐨勫€掓暟绉颁负閲忓瓙闇€瑕侀噺銆?鍐滀綔鐗╃殑鍏夊悎鏁堢巼涓庝簩姘у寲纰虫祿搴︺€佸厜鐓у己搴︺€佹俯搴︺€佺熆璐ㄥ厓绱犵瓑鏈夊瘑鍒囧叧绯汇€?/p>

35銆佸厜鍚堝崍浼戠幇璞★細鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳寖鍥村唴锛屽厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄩ殢鐫€鍏夌収寮哄害鐨勫寮鸿€屽寮猴紝鍦ㄥ瀛ｅ厜鐓ф渶寮虹殑涓崍锛岀敱浜庢皵瀛旂殑鍏抽棴锛屼娇妞嶇墿浣撳唴鑾峰緱鐨凜O2鍑忓皯锛屽奖鍝嶄簡鏆楀弽搴旇繃绋嬩腑CO2鐨勫浐瀹氾紝鍏夊悎浣滅敤鍑忓急銆?/p>

36銆佸厜鍛煎惛锛氭槸鎵€鏈夊厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑缁嗚優锛堣澶勨€滅粏鑳炩€濆寘鎷師鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鐪熸牳鐢熺墿锛屼絾骞堕潪鎵€鏈夎繖浜涚粏鑳為兘鑳借繍琛屽畬鏁寸殑鍏夊懠鍚革級鍦ㄥ厜鐓у拰楂樻哀浣庝簩姘у寲纰虫儏鍐典笅鍙戠敓鐨勪竴涓敓鍖栬繃绋嬨€傚畠鏄厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ竴涓崯鑰楄兘閲忕殑鍓弽搴斻€傝繃绋嬩腑姘ф皵琚秷鑰楋紝骞朵笖浼氱敓鎴愪簩姘у寲纰炽€傚厜鍛煎惛绾︽姷娑?0%鐨勫厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄣ€傚洜姝ら檷浣庡厜鍛煎惛琚涓烘槸鎻愰珮鍏夊悎浣滅敤鏁堣兘鐨勯€斿緞涔嬩竴銆備絾鏄汉浠悗鏉ュ彂鐜帮紝鍏夊懠鍚告湁鐫€寰堥噸瑕佺殑缁嗚優淇濇姢浣滅敤銆?/p>

37銆佽姳鐜瀷缁撴瀯锛欳4妞嶇墿鐨勭淮绠℃潫闉樼粏鑳炲拰绱ц创杩欏眰缁嗚優鐨勪竴鍦堝彾鑲夌粏鑳炲叡鍚屾瀯鎴愮殑鍙屽眰鐜姸缁撴瀯,涓€鑸垜浠彨鍋氳姳鐜粨鏋?

38銆佺粡娴庣郴鏁帮細缁忔祹绯绘暟鏄寚浣滅墿鐨勭粡娴庝骇閲忎笌鐢熺墿浜ч噺鐨勬瘮渚嬨€備竴鑸互鐧惧垎鏁版潵琛ㄧず銆?鍏惰绠楀叕寮忎负锛氱粡娴庣郴鏁?缁忔祹浜ч噺/鐢熺墿瀛︿骇閲弜100%銆備緥濡傦紝鏌愬湴灏忛害浜╀骇400鍏枻锛屽嵆缁忔祹浜ч噺涓?00鍏枻; 浜ч害绉哥瓑600鍏枻锛屽嵆鐢熺墿浜ч噺涓?000鍏枻(400鍏枻+600鍏枻)銆傛寜涓婂紡璁＄畻锛岃鍦板皬楹︽瘡浜╃殑缁忔祹绯绘暟涓?0%銆傜粡娴庣郴鏁扮殑澶у皬涓庝綔鐗╃殑绉嶇被銆佸搧绉嶃€佺妞嶆妧鏈€佺鐞嗘帾鏂界瓑鏈夊叧銆?/p>

39銆佸彾闈㈢Н鎸囨暟锛?span style=”color: #333333; –tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;”>鏄寚鍗曚綅鍦熷湴闈㈢Н涓婃鐗╁彾鐗囨€婚潰绉崰鍦熷湴闈㈢Н鐨勫€嶆暟銆傚嵆:鍙堕潰绉寚鏁?/span>=鍙剁墖鎬婚潰绉?鍦熷湴闈㈢Н銆?/span>

40銆佸厜鍚堥€熺巼锛?span style=”color: #333333; –tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;”>鍏夊悎浣滅敤寮哄急鐨勪竴绉嶈〃绀烘硶锛屽張绉?#34;鍏夊悎寮哄害"銆傚厜鍚堥€熺巼鐨勫ぇ灏忓彲鐢ㄥ崟浣嶆椂闂淬€佸崟浣嶅彾闈㈢Н鎵€鍚告敹鐨勪簩姘у寲纰虫垨閲婃斁鐨勬哀姘旇〃绀猴紝浜﹀彲鐢ㄥ崟浣嶆椂闂淬€佸崟浣嶅彾闈㈢Н鎵€绉疮鐨勫共鐗╄川閲忚〃绀恒€?/span>

41銆佽〃瑙傚厜鍚堥€熺巼锛?span style=”color: #333333; –tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;”>琛ㄨ鍏夊悎閫熺巼(apparent photosynthetic rate)锛屼害绉板噣鍏夊悎閫熺巼(net photosynthetic rate锛孭n)銆備互妞嶇墿鍗曚綅鍙堕潰绉崟浣嶆椂闂村厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄥ疄闄呭惛鏀剁殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊閲?鐪熸鍏夊悎閫熺巼)鍑忓幓鍛煎惛浣滅敤(鍖呮嫭鍏夊懠鍚?閲婃斁鐨勪簩姘у寲纰抽噺涔嬪樊鍊硷紝甯哥敤鍗曚綅:渭mol ms銆?/span>

42銆佺湡姝ｅ厜鍚堥€熺巼锛?span style=”color: #333333; –tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;”>鐪熸鐨勫厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄩ€熺巼鏄悎鎴愮殑鏈夋満鐗╃殑閫熺巼锛屾€诲厜鍚堥€熺巼銆?/span>

43銆佸噣鍏夊悎閫熺巼

浜屻€佺畝绛旈

1銆佸浣曡瘉鏄庡厜鍚堢數瀛愪紶閫掓湁涓や釜鍏夌郴缁熷弬涓庯紝骞舵帴鍔涜繘琛岋紵

浠ヤ笅鍑犳柟闈㈢殑浜嬩緥鍙瘉鏄庡厜鍚堢數瀛愪紶閫掔敱涓や釜鍏夌郴缁熷弬涓庛€?/p>

锛?锛夌孩闄嶇幇璞″拰鍙屽厜澧炵泭鏁堝簲 绾㈤檷鐜拌薄鏄寚鐢ㄥぇ浜?680 nm 鐨勮繙绾㈠厜鐓у皠鏃讹紝鍏夊悎浣滅敤閲忓瓙鏁堢巼鎬ュ墽涓嬮檷鐨勭幇璞★紱鑰屽弻鍏夊鐩婃晥搴旀槸鎸囧湪鐢ㄨ繙绾㈠厜鐓у皠鏃惰ˉ鍔犱竴鐐圭◢鐭尝闀跨殑鍏夛紙渚嬪 650 nm 鐨勫厜锛夛紝閲忓瓙鏁堢巼澶у鐨勭幇璞★紝杩欎袱绉嶇幇璞℃殫绀虹潃鍏夊悎鏈烘瀯涓瓨鍦ㄧ潃涓や釜鍏夌郴缁燂紝涓€涓兘鍚告敹闀挎尝闀跨殑杩滅孩鍏夛紝鑰屽彟涓€涓彧鑳藉惛鏀剁◢鐭尝闀跨殑鍏夈€?/p>

锛?锛夊厜鍚堟斁 O 2 鐨勯噺瀛愰渶瑕侀噺澶т簬 8 浠庣悊璁轰笂璁蹭竴涓噺瀛愬紩璧蜂竴涓垎瀛愭縺鍙戯紝鏀惧嚭涓€涓數瀛愶紝閭ｄ箞閲婃斁涓€涓?O 2 锛屼紶閫?4 涓數瀛愬彧闇€鍚告敹 4 涓噺瀛愶紙 2H 2 O 鈫?4H + + 4e +O 2 锛夈€傝€屽疄闄呮祴寰楀厜鍚堟斁姘х殑鏈€浣庨噺瀛愰渶瑕侀噺涓?8 锝?12 銆傝繖涔熻瘉瀹炰簡鍏夊悎浣滅敤涓數瀛愪紶閫掕缁忚繃涓や釜鍏夌郴缁燂紝鏈変袱娆″厜鍖栧鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

锛?锛夌被鍥婁綋鑶滀笂瀛樺湪 PSI 鍜?PS 鈪¤壊绱犺泲鐧藉鍚堜綋 鐜板湪宸茬粡鐢ㄧ數闀滆瀵熷埌绫诲泭浣撹啘涓婂瓨鍦?PSI 鍜?PS 鈪￠绮掞紝鑳戒粠鍙剁豢浣撲腑鍒嗙鍑?PSI 鍜?PS 鈪¤壊绱犺泲鐧藉鍚堜綋锛屽湪浣撳杩涜鍏夊寲瀛﹀弽搴斾笌鐢靛瓙浼犻€掞紝骞惰瘉瀹?PSI 涓?NADP + 鐨勮繕鍘熸湁鍏筹紝鑰?PS 鈪′笌姘寸殑鍏夎В鏀炬哀鏈夊叧銆?/p>

2銆佺⒊涓夋鐗╁垎涓哄摢3涓樁娈碉紵鍚勯樁娈电殑浣滅敤鏄粈涔堬紵

C 3 閫斿緞鏄崱灏旀枃锛?Calvin 锛夌瓑浜哄彂鐜扮殑銆?/p>

锛?锛夌晶鍖栭樁娈?瀹屾垚浜?CO 2 鐨勫浐瀹氾紝鐢熸垚鐨?3- 纾烽吀鐢樻补閰革紝鏄厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ涓€涓ǔ瀹氫骇鐗┿€?/p>

锛?锛夎繕鍘熼樁娈?灏?3- 纾烽吀鐢樻补閰歌繕鍘熸垚 3- 纾烽吀鐢樻补閱涳紝鍦ㄦ杩囩▼涓秷鑰椾簡 ATP 鍜?NADPH+H + 锛?3- 纾烽吀鐢樻补閱涙槸鍏夊悎浣滅敤涓舰鎴愮殑绗竴涓笁纰崇硸銆?/p>

锛?锛夋洿鏂伴樁娈?鍏夊悎寰幆涓敓鎴愮殑涓夌⒊绯栧拰鍏⒊绯栵紝鍏朵腑鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎缁忚繃涓欍€佷竵銆佹垔銆佸烦銆佸簹绯栫殑杞彉锛岄噸鏂扮敓鎴?RuBP 銆?/p>

3銆佸厜鍛煎惛鏄浣曞彂鐢熺殑锛熸湁浣曠敓鐞嗘剰涔夛紵

缁胯壊妞嶇墿鍦ㄥ厜涓嬪惛鏀舵哀姘旓紝鏀惧嚭浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勮繃绋嬶紝浜轰滑绉颁负鍏夊懠鍚搞€傚厜鍛煎惛濮嬩簬Rubisco銆俁ubisco鏄竴绉嶅弻鍔熻兘閰躲€傚叿鏈夊偓鍖朢uBP缇у寲鍙嶅簲鍜屽姞姘у弽搴斾袱绉嶅姛鑳姐€傚叾鍌寲鏂瑰悜鍙栧喅浜庣幆澧冧腑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屾哀姘旂殑鍒嗗帇銆傚綋浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍒嗗帇楂樿€屾哀姘斿垎鍘嬩綆鏃讹紝RuBP涓庝簩姘у寲纰崇粡姝ら叾鍌寲鐢熸垚2鍒嗗瓙鐨凱GA锛涘弽涔嬶紝鍒欑敓鎴?鍒嗗瓙PGA鍜?鍒嗗瓙C2鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍚庤€呭湪纾烽吀涔欓唶閰哥７閰搁叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅鍙樻垚涔欓唶閰搞€備箼閱囬吀鍒欒繘鍏2姘у寲鍏夊悎纰冲惊鐜€?/p>

锛?锛夋湁瀹虫柟闈細

鈶犱粠纰崇礌鍚屽寲瑙掑害鐪嬶紝鍏夊懠鍚稿皢鍏夊悎浣滅敤宸插浐瀹氱殑纰崇礌鐨?30% 宸﹀彸锛屽啀閲婃斁鍑哄幓锛屽噺灏戜簡鍏夊悎浜х墿鐨勫舰鎴愩€?/p>

鈶′粠鑳介噺鍒╃敤涓婄湅锛屽厜鍛煎惛杩囩▼涓澶氬弽搴旈兘娑堣€楄兘閲忋€?/p>

锛?锛夊厜鍛煎惛瀵规鐗╀篃鍏锋湁绉瀬鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢細

鈶犳秷鑰楀厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ腑浜х敓鐨勫壇浜у搧涔欓唶閰革紝閫氳繃涔欓唶閰搁€斿緞灏嗗畠杞彉鎴愮⒊姘村寲鍚堢墿锛屽彟澶栵紝鍏夊懠鍚镐篃鏄悎鎴愮７閰镐笝绯栧拰姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑琛ュ厖閫斿緞銆?/p>

鈶￠槻姝㈤珮鍏夊己瀵瑰厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鐮村潖锛屽湪楂樺厜寮哄拰浜屾哀鍖栫⒊涓嶈冻鐨勬潯浠朵笅锛岃繃鍓╃殑鍚屽寲鍔涘皢鎹熶激鍏夊悎缁勭粐銆傞€氳繃鍏夊懠鍚稿鑳介噺鐨勬秷鑰楋紝淇濇姢浜嗗厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑姝ｅ父杩涜銆?/p>

鈶㈤槻姝?O 2 瀵圭⒊绱犲悓鍖栫殑鎶戝埗浣滅敤锛屽厜鍛煎惛娑堣€椾簡 O 2 锛屾彁楂樹簡 RuBP 缇у寲閰剁殑娲绘€э紝鏈夊埄浜庣⒊绱犲悓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑杩涜銆?/p>

4銆丆3鍜孋4妞嶇墿鍜孋AM妞嶇墿鍦ㄧ⒊浠ｈ阿涓婂悇鏈変綍寮傚悓鐐癸紵

CAM妞嶇墿涓嶤4妞嶇墿鍥哄畾涓庤繕鍘烠O2鐨勯€斿緞鍩烘湰鐩稿悓銆備簩鑰呴兘鏄敱C4閫斿緞鍥哄畾CO2锛孋3閫斿緞杩樺師CO2锛岄兘鐢盤EP缇у寲閰跺浐瀹氱┖姘斾腑鐨凜O2锛岀敱Rubisco缇у寲C4浜岀晶閰歌劚缇ч噴鏀剧殑CO2銆備簩鑰呯殑宸埆鍦ㄤ簬锛孋4妞嶇墿鏄湪鍚屼竴鏃堕棿锛堢櫧澶╋級鍜屼笉鍚岀殑绌洪棿锛堝彾鑲夌粏鑳炲拰缁寸鏉熼灅缁嗚優锛夊畬鎴怌O2鍥哄畾锛圕4閫斿緞锛夊拰杩樺師锛圕3閫斿緞锛変袱涓繃绋嬨€傝€孋AM妞嶇墿鍒欐槸鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂闂达紙鐧藉ぉ鍜岄粦澶滐級鍜屽悓涓€绌洪棿锛堝彾鑲夌粏鑳烇級瀹屾垚涓婅堪涓や釜杩囩▼銆?/p>

5.鐩墠澶х敯浣滅墿鍏夎兘鍒╃敤鐜囦笉楂樼殑鍘熷洜鏈夊摢浜涳紵

6.璇曠粯鍒朵竴鑸鐗╃殑鍏夊己-鍏夊悎閫熺巼鏇茬嚎锛屽苟瀵规洸绾跨殑鐗圭偣鍔犱互璇存槑銆?/p>

7.鈥滃厜鍚堥€熺巼楂橈紝浣滅墿浜ч噺涓€瀹氶珮鈥濓紝杩欑瑙傜偣鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛熶负浠€涔堬紵

8.C4妞嶇墿鍏夊悎閫熺巼涓轰粈涔堝湪寮哄厜銆侀珮娓╁拰浣庝簩姘у寲纰虫祿搴︽潯浠朵笅姣擟3妞嶇墿鐨勯珮

C4妞嶇墿娌℃湁鎴栨湁寰堝急鐨勫厜鍛煎惛锛岃€孋3 妞嶇墿鍦ㄥ己鍏夋潯浠朵笅锛屽厜鍛煎惛杈冨己锛屼娇鏈夋満鐗╁垎瑙ｆ垚CO2浣嗕笉浜х敓ATP,鎵€浠ュ湪寮哄厜涓嬶紝C4妞嶇墿鍏夊悎閫熺巼姣擟3寮恒€?/p>

C4妞嶇墿鍥哄畾CO2鐨勭-涓€涓叾瑕佹瘮C3妞嶇墿鍥哄畾CO2鐨勯叾鍦ㄤ綆娴撳害CO2涓嬪己寰堝鍊嶏紝鎵€浠4妞嶇墿鍦ㄤ綆CO2涓嬫洿楂樸€?/p>

9銆佸厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ负浠€涔堜笌浜虹被鐢熸椿鐨勫叧绯婚潪甯稿瘑鍒囷紵

10銆佸厜鍚堣壊绱犵殑缁撴瀯銆佹€ц川涓庡厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄦ湁浠€涔堝叧绯伙紵

11銆佽鏄庡厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ笌鍛煎惛浣滅敤鐨勮仈绯诲拰鍖哄埆锛?/p>

12銆佹彁楂樹綔鐗╃殑浜ч噺鐨勯€斿緞鏈夊摢浜涳紵

绗簲绔?/span>

1.鍛煎惛浣滅敤锛氭槸鎸囩敓娲诲湪缁嗚優鍐呯殑鏈夋満鐗╋紝鍦ㄤ竴绯诲垪閰剁殑鍙備笌涓嬶紝閫愭姘у寲鍒嗚В鎴愮畝鍗曠墿璐紝骞堕噴鏀捐兘鐨勮繃绋嬨€?/span>

2.鍛煎惛閫熺巼锛氬張绉板懠鍚稿己搴︼紝浠ュ崟浣嶆椂闂村唴鍗曚綅椴滈噸鎴栧共閲嶆鐗╃粍缁囨垨鍘熺敓璐ㄩ噴鏀剧殑CO2鐨勯噺鎴栧惛鏀禣2鐨勯噺鏉ヨ〃绀恒€傚崟浣嶏細渭mol/锛坓.h锛夛紝渭mol/(mg h)銆?渭L/(g.h)绛?/span>

3.鍛煎惛鍟?respiratory quotient, RQ)p170锛?/span>鍙堢О鍛煎惛绯绘暟(respiratory coefficient)锛氭鐗╃粍缁囧湪涓€瀹氭椂闂村唴锛岄噴鏀綜O2涓庡惛鏀禣2鐨勬暟閲?V鎴杕ol)涔嬫瘮

瀵屽惈姘㈢殑鑴傝偑銆佽泲鐧借川 RQ < 1

(鑰桹2澶氾紝閲婃斁鐨凜O2鐩稿杈冨皯)

鏈夋満閰?鍚哀杈冨) RQ > 1

4.娓╁害绯绘暟锛氭俯搴︽瘡鍗囬珮10鈩冨弽搴旈€熺巼澧炲姞鐨勫€嶆暟,鍦?~35鈩冭寖鍥村唴娓╁害绯绘暟锛圦10锛変负2~2.

5.鍛煎惛浣滅敤姘чケ鍜岀偣锛氬綋姘ф祿搴﹀鑷充竴瀹氱▼搴︽椂锛屽懠鍚搁€熺巼涓嶅啀澧炲姞锛岃繖涓€姘ф祿搴︿负姘чケ鍜岀偣(oxygen saturation point)

6.鏃犳哀鍛煎惛楗卞拰鐐癸細鏃犳哀鍛煎惛鍋滄鏃剁幆澧冧腑鐨勬渶浣庢哀鍚噺(~10%)绉颁负鏃犳哀鍛煎惛娑堝け鐐?anaerobic respiration extinction point)銆?/span>

7.鍛煎惛璺冨彉(respiratory climacteric)锛氭灉瀹炴垚鐔熶腑鍑虹幇鍛煎惛閫熺巼绐佺劧澧為珮鐨勭幇璞★紝鍑虹幇鍛煎惛楂樺嘲銆?/span>

8銆佹湯绔哀鍖栭叾锛?/span>鏄寚澶勪簬鍛煎惛閾?/span>鏈锛岃兘灏嗗簳鐗╄劚涓嬬殑鐢靛瓙缁橭2锛屽苟褰㈡垚H2O2鎴朒2O鐨勯叾绫汇€傞櫎浜嗙嚎绮掍綋鍐呰啘涓婄殑缁嗚優鑹茬礌姘у寲閰?/span>鍜屾姉姘版哀鍖栭叾(浜ゆ浛姘у寲閰?/span>)涔嬪锛岃繕鏈夊瓨鍦ㄤ簬缁嗚優璐ㄤ腑鐨勯厷姘у寲閰躲€佹姉鍧忚閰?/span>姘у寲閰?/span>鍜屼箼閱囬吀姘у寲閰剁瓑銆?/span>

9銆佹姉姘板懠鍚革細褰撴鐗╀綋鍐呭瓨鍦ㄤ笌缁嗚優鑹茬礌姘у寲閰剁殑閾佺粨鍚堢殑闃寸瀛?濡傛鞍鍖栫墿銆佸彔姘寲鐗?鏃?浠嶈兘缁х画杩涜鐨勫懠鍚?鍗充笉鍙楁鞍鍖栫墿鎶戝埗鐨勫懠鍚搞€?/span>

10銆佸垵绾т唬璋細涓鸿澶氱敓鐗╅兘鍏锋湁鐨勭敓鐗╁寲瀛﹀弽搴旓紝渚嬪鑳介噺浠ｈ阿鍙婃皑鍩洪吀銆佽泲鐧借川銆佹牳閰哥殑鍚堟垚绛夛紝鍧囩О涓?/span>鍒濈骇浠ｈ阿銆?/span>鍩烘湰淇℃伅涓€鑸皢寰敓鐗╀粠澶栫晫鍚告敹鍚勭钀ュ吇鐗╄川锛岄€氳繃鍒嗚В浠ｈ阿鍜屽悎鎴愪唬璋㈢敓鎴愮淮鎸佺敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄧ殑鐗╄川鍜岃兘閲忕殑杩囩▼锛岀О涓?/span>鍒濈骇浠ｈ阿銆?/span>

浜岋紟闂瓟棰橈細

1.妞嶇墿鍛煎惛浠ｈ阿澶氭潯璺嚎鏈変綍绉嶇敓鐗╁鎰忎箟锛?/span>

鍛煎惛浣滅敤瀵规鐗╃敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄥ叿鏈夊崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑鎰忎箟锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪浠ヤ笅涓変釜鏂归潰锛?/span>

妞嶇墿鐨勫懠鍚镐唬璋㈡湁澶氭潯閫斿緞锛屽琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ懠鍚稿簳鐗╃殑澶氭牱鎬с€佸懠鍚哥敓鍖栧巻绋嬬殑澶氭牱鎬с€佸懠鍚搁摼鐢靛瓙浼犻€掔郴缁熺殑澶氭牱鎬т互鍙婃湯绔哀鍖栭叾鐨勫鏍锋€х瓑銆備笉鍚岀殑妞嶇墿銆佸櫒瀹樸€佺粍缁囥€佷笉鍚岀殑鏉′欢鎴栫敓鑲叉湡锛屾鐗╀綋鍐呯墿璐ㄧ殑姘у寲鍒嗚В鍙€氳繃涓嶅悓鐨勯€斿緞杩涜銆傚懠鍚镐唬璋㈢殑澶氭牱鎬ф槸鍦ㄩ暱鏈熻繘鍖栬繃绋嬩腑锛屾鐗╁舰鎴愮殑瀵瑰鍙樼幆澧冪殑涓€绉嶉€傚簲鎬э紝鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勭敓鐗╁鎰忎箟锛屼娇妞嶇墿鍦ㄤ笉鑹殑鐜涓紝浠嶈兘杩涜鍛煎惛浣滅敤锛岀淮鎸佺敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄣ€備緥濡傦紝姘板寲鐗╄兘鎶戝埗鐢熺墿姝ｅ父鍛煎惛浠ｈ阿锛屼娇澶у鏁扮敓鐗╂浜★紝鑰屾煇浜涙鐗╁叿鏈夋姉姘板懠鍚搁€斿緞锛岃兘鍦ㄥ惈鏈夋鞍鍖栫墿鐨勭幆澧冧笅鐢熷瓨銆?/span>

2.鎶楁鞍鍛煎惛鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰涔夋湁锛?/span>

鈶存斁鐑晥搴斻€傛姉姘板懠鍚告槸涓€涓斁鐑懠鍚革紝鍏朵骇鐢熺殑澶ч噺鐑噺瀵逛骇鐑鐗╂棭鏄ュ紑鑺辨湁淇濇姢浣滅敤銆備篃鏈夊埄浜庣瀛愮殑钀屽彂銆?/span>

鈶典績杩涙灉瀹炴垚鐔熴€傚湪鏋滃疄鎴愮啛鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鍑虹幇鐨勫懠鍚歌穬鍙樼幇璞★紝涓昏琛ㄧ幇涓烘姉姘板懠鍚搁€熺巼澧炲己銆?/span>

鈶跺寮烘姉鐥呭姏銆傚鎶楅粦鏂戠梾鑿岀殑鐢樿柉鍝佺鍧楁牴缁勭粐鐨勬姉姘板懠鍚搁€熺巼鏄庢樉楂樹簬鎰熺梾鍝佺銆?/span>

鈶蜂唬璋㈠崗鍚岃皟鎺с€傛湁浜烘彁鍑鸿兘閲忊€滄孩娴佸亣璇粹€濓紝鍗冲湪搴曠墿鍜岃繕鍘熷姏锛圢ADH锛変赴瀵屽拰杩囧墿鏃讹紝浣跨粏鑳炶壊绱犻€斿緞鍛堥ケ鍜岀姸鎬侊紝鎶楁鞍鍛煎惛闈炲父娲昏穬锛屽彲鍒嗘祦鐢靛瓙锛屽皢澶氫綑鐨勫簳鐗╁拰杩樺師鍔涙秷鑰楁帀銆?/span>

3.娌规枡绉嶅瓙鍛煎惛浣滅敤鏈変綍鐗圭偣锛?/span>

4.鍛煎惛浣滅敤涓庤胺鐗╃瀛愩€佹灉钄串钘忔湁浣曞叧绯?

绛?鍦ㄦ灉瀹炶串钘忓拰杩愯緭涓紝閲嶈鐨勯棶棰樻槸寤惰繜鍏舵垚鐔熴€傛帾鏂芥槸:涓€銆侀檷浣庢俯搴︼紝鎺ㄨ繜鍛煎惛璺冨彉鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂达紝浜屻€佸鍔犲懆鍥寸幆澧冪殑CO2鍜孨2鐨勬祿搴︼紝闄嶄綆姘ф祿搴︼紝浠ラ檷浣庡懠鍚歌穬鍙樺彂鐢熺殑寮哄害銆傝€屽湪闇€瑕佹灉鍝佷緵搴斿競鍦烘椂锛屽垯鍙璐棌涓湭鎴愮啛鐨勬灉瀹炶繘琛屼汉宸ヤ箼鐑鐞嗭紝鍙互鏀跺埌鍌啛鐨勬晥鏋溿€備絾鍧楁牴銆佸潡鑼庡湪璐棌鏈熼棿鏄浜庝紤鐪犵姸鎬侊紝鑰屼笉鏄儚鏋滃疄涓€鏍峰浜庢垚鐔熶箣涓紝鍦ㄨ串钘忔湡闂撮€傚綋鎻愰珮璐棌鐨勭幆澧冩箍搴︼紝鏈夊埄浜庝繚椴滐紱閫傚綋鎻愰珮CO2娴撳害鍙檷浣庡懠鍚革紝鏈夊埄浜庡畨鍏ㄨ串钘忋€?/span>

5.鍛煎惛浣滅敤涓庝綔鐗╂牻鍩瑰叧绯诲浣?/span>

鎵€鏈夌殑鐢熺墿閮介渶瑕佸懠鍚?鑰屽啘浣滅墿閮芥槸鏈夋哀鍛煎惛,姣斿鏉惧湡灏辨槸涓轰簡鏍圭殑鍛煎惛浣滅敤,浜х敓鑳介噺鐢ㄤ簬鍚告敹鐭胯川绂诲瓙鍜岃惀鍏荤墿璐?鑰屽懠鍚镐綔鐢ㄧ殑浜х墿浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鏄厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑浜х墿.鎵€浠ユ牻鍩规椂搴旇娉ㄦ剰鏍圭殑鍛煎惛,骞舵敞鎰忎簩姘у寲纰虫祿搴?渚夸簬鍏夊悎浣滅敤銆?/span>

6銆侀暱鏃堕棿鐨勬棤姘у懠鍚镐负浠€涔堜細浣挎鐗╁彈鍒颁激瀹筹紵

7銆佸懠鍚镐綔鐢ㄧ殑鍙嶉璋冭妭琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ摢浜涙柟闈紵

绗叚绔?/span>

涓€锛庡悕璇嶈В閲?/span>

1.鍏辫川浣撹繍杈擄細涓昏閫氳繃鑳為棿杩炰笣锛堢粏鑳為棿鐗╄川涓庝俊鎭殑閫氶亾锛夛紝濡傛棤鏈虹瀛愩€佺硸绫汇€佹皑鍩洪吀銆佽泲鐧借川銆佸唴婧愭縺绱犮€佹牳閰哥瓑銆?/span>

2锛庤川澶栦綋杩愯緭锛氳嚜鐢辨墿鏁ｇ殑琚姩杩囩▼锛岄€熷害寰堝揩

3.鍘嬪姙娴佸姩瀛﹁(Pressure flow theory)寰峰浗妞嶇墿瀛﹀鏄庡笇(E. M眉nch)浜?930骞存彁鍑虹殑锛氬悓鍖栫墿鍦⊿E-CC澶嶅悎浣撳唴闅忕潃娑叉祦鐨勬祦鍔ㄨ€岀Щ鍔紝鑰屾恫娴佺殑娴佸姩鏄敱婧愬簱涓ょ鐨勫帇鍔涘娍宸€屽紩璧?/span>

4.浠ｈ阿婧?metabolic source)锛氳兘澶熷埗閫犲苟杈撳嚭鍚屽寲鐗╃殑缁勭粐銆佸櫒瀹樻垨閮ㄤ綅銆傚缁胯壊妞嶇墿鐨勫姛鑳藉彾锛岀瀛愯悓鍙戞湡闂寸殑鑳氫钩鎴栧瓙鍙讹紝鏄ュ钀屽彂鏃朵簩骞寸敓鎴栧骞寸敓妞嶇墿鐨勫潡鏍广€佸潡鑼庛€佺瀛愮瓑

5.浠ｈ阿搴?metabolic sink)锛氭秷鑰楁垨璐棌鍚屽寲鐗╃殑缁勭粐銆佸櫒瀹樻垨閮ㄤ綅銆傚妞嶇墿鐨勫辜鍙躲€佹牴銆佽寧銆佽姳銆佹灉瀹炪€佸彂鑲茬殑绉嶅瓙绛?/span>

6.婧?搴撳崟浣?source-sink unit)锛氱浉搴旂殑婧愪笌鐩稿簲鐨勫簱锛屼互鍙婁簩鑰呬箣闂寸殑杈撳绯荤粺鏋勬垚涓€涓簮搴撳崟浣嶃€?/span>

7銆佽川澶栦綋瑁呰浇锛?/span>璐ㄥ浣撻€斿緞鏄寚姘村垎閫氳繃缁嗚優澹併€佺粏鑳為棿闅欍€佽優闂村眰浠ュ強瀵肩鐨勭┖鑵旂瓑娌℃湁缁嗚優璐ㄧ殑閮ㄥ垎绉诲姩銆傛按鍒嗗湪璐ㄥ浣撲腑鐨勭Щ鍔紝涓嶈秺杩囦换浣曠粏鑳炶啘锛屾墍浠ョЩ鍔ㄩ樆鍔涘皬锛岀Щ鍔ㄩ€熷害蹇€備絾鏍逛腑鐨勮川澶栦綋甯稿父鏄笉杩炵画鐨勶紝瀹冭鍐呯毊灞傜殑鍑皬甯﹀垎闅旀垚涓轰袱涓尯鍩?涓€鏄唴鐨眰澶栵紝鍖呮嫭鏍规瘺銆佺毊灞傜殑鑳為棿灞傘€佺粏鑳炲鍜岀粏鑳為棿闅欙紝绉颁负澶栭儴璐ㄥ浣擄紝浜屾槸鍐呯毊灞傚唴锛屽寘鎷垚鐔熺殑瀵肩鍜屼腑鏌卞悇閮ㄥ垎缁嗚優澹侊紝绉颁负鍐呴儴璐ㄥ浣撱€傚洜姝わ紝姘村垎鐢卞閮ㄨ川澶栦綋杩涘叆鍐呴儴璐ㄥ浣撴椂蹇呴』閫氳繃鍐呯毊灞傜粏鑳炵殑鍏辫川浣撻€斿緞鎵嶈兘瀹炵幇銆?/span>

8銆佸叡璐ㄤ綋瑁呰浇锛?/span>鍏辫川浣撻€斿緞鏄寚姘村垎浠庝竴涓粏鑳炵殑缁嗚優璐ㄧ粡杩囪優闂磋繛涓濈Щ鍔ㄥ埌鍙︿竴涓粏鑳炵殑缁嗚優璐紝褰㈡垚涓€涓粏鑳炶川鐨勮繛缁綋锛岀Щ鍔ㄩ€熷害杈冩參

9銆侀煣鐨儴鍗稿嚭锛氶煣鐨儴鍗稿嚭鏄寚瑁呰浇鍦ㄩ煣鐨儴鐨勫悓鍖栫墿杈撳嚭鍒板簱鐨勬帴鍙楃粏鑳炵殑杩囩▼銆?闊х毊閮ㄥ嵏鍑洪鍏堟槸钄楃硸浠庣瓫鍒嗗瓙鍗稿嚭锛岀劧鍚庝互鐭窛绂昏繍杈撻€斿緞杩愬埌鎺ュ彈缁嗚優锛屾渶鍚庡啀鎺ュ彈缁嗚優璐棌鎴栦唬璋€?

10銆佸叡璐ㄤ綋鍗稿嚭锛氬悓鍖栫墿鍗稿嚭鐨勯€斿緞鏈?鏉★細鍏辫川浣撻€斿緞鍜岃川澶栦綋閫斿緞銆傚叡璐ㄤ綋鍗稿嚭鏄寚鍚屽寲鐗╅€氳繃鑳為棿杩炰笣娌挎祿搴︽搴︿粠绛涘垎瀛?浼磋優澶嶅悎浣撻噴鏀惧埌搴撶粏鑳炪€?/span>

11銆佹敹缂╄泲鐧藉璇?璁や负绛涚鍒嗗瓙鍐呰厰鏈変竴绉嶇敱寰氦涓濈浉杩炵殑鑲夌姸缁撴瀯锛屽井绾や笣鐢辨敹缂╄泲鐧?P-铔嬬櫧)鏀剁缉涓濈粍鎴愩€?/span>

12銆佺粏鑳炶川娉靛姩瀛﹁:妞嶇墿鐢熺悊瀛︿腑锛岃В閲婄瓫绠¤繍杈撳悓鍖栦骇鐗╃殑瀛﹁涔嬩竴:

绛涘垎瀛愬唴鑵旂殑缁嗚優璐ㄥ憟鍑犳潯闀夸笣鐘讹紝褰㈡垚鑳炵旱杩炴潫锛岀旱璺ㄧ瓫鍒嗗瓙锛屾瘡鏉熺洿寰勪负涓€鍒板嚑涓?micro;m銆傚湪鏉熷唴鍛堢幆鐘剁殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄤ笣鍙嶅鍦般€佹湁鑺傚鍦版敹缂╁拰寮犲紱锛屽氨浜х敓涓€绉嶈爼鍔紝鎶婄粏鑳炶川闀胯窛绂绘车璧帮紝绯栧垎灏遍殢涔嬫祦鍔?

13銆佺枏瀵肩郴缁熺殑杩愯緭鑳藉姏:

14銆?span style=”color: #333333; –tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3;”>璺ㄨ啘閫斿緞:鏄寚姘村垎浠庝竴涓粏鑳炵Щ鍔ㄥ埌鍙︿竴涓粏鑳烇紝瑕佷袱娆￠€氳繃璐ㄨ啘锛岃繕瑕侀€氳繃娑叉场鑶滐紝鏁呯О璺ㄨ啘閫斿緞銆傚叡璐ㄤ綋閫斿緞鍜岃法鑶滈€斿緞缁熺О涓虹粏鑳為€斿緞銆?/span>

浜屻€佺畝绛旈

1銆佸浣曡瘉鏄庨珮绛夋鐗╃殑鍚屽寲鐗╅暱璺濈杩愯緭鐨勯€氶亾鏄煣鐨儴锛?/span>

1)鐜壊璇曢獙鍓ュ幓鏍戝共(鏋?涓婄殑涓€鍦堟爲鐨?鍐呮湁闊х毊閮?锛岃繖鏍烽樆鏂簡鍙剁墖褰㈡垚鐨勫厜鍚堝悓鍖栫墿閫氳繃闊х毊閮ㄥ悜涓嬭繍杈擄紝鑰屽鑷寸幆鍓蹭笂绔煣鐨儴缁勭粐鍥犲厜鍚堝悓鍖栫墿绉疮鑰岃啫澶э紝鐜壊涓嬬鐨勯煣鐨儴缁勭粐鍥犲緱涓嶅埌鍏夊悎鍚屽寲鐗╄€屾浜°€?2)鏀惧皠鎬у悓浣嶇礌绀鸿釜娉曡鍙剁墖鍚屽寲14CO2锛屾暟鍒嗛挓鍚庡皢鍙舵焺鍒囦笅骞跺浐瀹氾紝瀵瑰彾鏌勬í鍒囬潰杩涜鏀惧皠鎬ц嚜鏄惧奖锛屽彲鐪嬪嚭14CO2鏍囪鐨勫厜鍚堝悓鍖栫墿浣嶄簬闊х毊閮?/span>

2銆佺畝杩板帇鍔涙祦鍔ㄥ璇寸殑瑕佺偣銆佸疄楠岃瘉鎹強閬囧埌鐨勯毦棰樸€?/span>

绛旀锛氭牴鎹帇鍔涙ā鍨嬪彲浠ラ娴嬮煣鐨儴杩愯緭鏈夊涓嬬壒鐐癸細鈶犲悇绉嶆憾璐ㄤ互鐩镐技鐨勬柟鍚戣杩愯緭鈶″湪涓€涓瓫绠′腑杩愯緭鏃跺崟鍚戠殑鈶㈢瓫鏉跨殑绛涘瓟鏄晠閫氱殑鈶ｅ湪绛涚鐨勬簮绔拰搴撶闂村繀椤绘湁瓒冲澶х殑鍘嬪姏搴︹懀瑁呰浇涓庡嵏鍑洪渶瑕佽兘閲忥紝鑰屽湪杩愯緭閫斾腑涓嶉渶娑堣€楀ぇ閲忚兘閲忋€傛湁鍏宠瘉鎹細鈶犻煣鐨儴姹佹恫涓悇绉嶇硸鐨勬祿搴﹂殢鏍戝共璺濆湴闈㈤珮搴︾殑澧炲姞鑰屽鍔狅紙涓庢湁鏈虹墿鍚戜笅杩愯緭鏂瑰悜涓€鑷达級銆傗憽绉嬪ぉ钀藉彾鍚庯紝娴撳害宸秷澶憋紝鏈夋満鐗╄繍杈撳仠姝€傗憿铓滆櫕鍚诲埡娉曡瘉鏄庣瓫绠℃眮娑插瓨鍦ㄥ帇鍔涖€傞毦棰橈細鍘嬪姏娴佸姩瀛﹁涓嶈兘瑙ｉ噴鍙屽悜杩愯緭銆?/span>

3銆佸悓鍖栦骇鐗╁湪闊х毊閮ㄧ殑瑁呰浇鍜屽嵏鍑烘満鍒跺浣曪紵

4銆佷綍璋撴簮銆佹祦銆佸簱锛熷畠浠箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴濡備綍锛?/span>

绛旓細浠ｈ阿婧愭槸鎸囪兘澶熷埗閫犲苟杈撳嚭鍚屽寲浜х墿鐨勭粍缁囥€佸櫒瀹樻垨閮ㄤ綅锛涗唬璋㈠簱鏄寚娑堣€楁垨璐棌鍚屽寲浜х墿鐨勭粍缁囥€佸櫒瀹樻垨閮ㄤ綅锛涙祦鏄繛鎺ユ鐗╂簮鍜屽簱鐨勬灑绾斤紝瀹冨寘鎷繛鎺ユ簮绔拰搴撶鐨勬墍鏈夎緭瀵肩粍缁囩殑缁撴瀯鍙婂叾鎬ц兘銆傛簮鏄祦鐨勮捣鐐癸紝瀵规祦璧风潃鎺ㄥ姏鐨勪綔鐢紱搴撴槸娴佺殑缁堢偣锛屽娴佽捣鐫€鎷夊姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>

3.濡備綍鍒ゆ柇鍚屽寲鐗╅煣鐨儴瑁呰浇鏄€氳繃璐ㄥ浣撻€斿緞杩樻槸鍏辫川浣撻€?/span>

浠ヤ笅瀹為獙璇佹槑鍙兘閫氳繃璐ㄥ浣撳彾鐗嘢E-CC 涓庡懆鍥磋杽澹佺粏鑳為棿鏃犺優闂磋繛涓濓紱

鑻E-CC 鍐呰敆绯栨祿搴︽槑鏄鹃珮浜庡懆鍥村彾鑲夌粏鑳烇紱 缁欏彾鐗囧杺14CO2锛岃嫢鍚堟垚14C-钄楃硸澶ч噺瀛樺湪璐ㄥ浣擄紱 鐢ㄤ唬璋㈡姂鍒跺墏鎴栫己姘у鐞嗭紝鑻ユ姂鍒禨E-CC 瀵硅敆绯栧惛鏀讹紱 鐢ㄨ川澶栦綋杩愯緭鎶戝埗鍓侾CMBS 锛堝姘睘鑻：閰革級澶勭悊锛岃兘鎶戝埗SE-CC 瀵硅敆绯栧惛鏀讹紱

脴灏嗕笉鑳介€忚繃鑶滅殑鏌撴枡濡傝崸鍏夐粍娉ㄥ叆鍙惰倝缁嗚優锛屼竴娈垫椂闂村悗鍦ㄧ瓫绠′腑涓嶅彲妫€娴嬪埌鏌撴枡

5銆佺畝杩板悓鍖栦骇鐗╄繍杈撳垎閰嶄笌浣滅墿浜ч噺褰㈡垚鐨勫叧绯?/span>

6銆佸悓鍖栦骇鐗╅厤缃富瑕佸寘鎷摢浜涘唴瀹癸紵鍚屽寲浜х墿閰嶇疆濡備綍璋冭妭锛?/span>

7銆佽瘯杩板悓鍖栦骇鐗╄繍杈撲笌鍒嗛厤鐨勭壒鐐瑰拰瑙勫緥銆?/span>

(1). 鎬绘柟鍚戞槸鐢辨簮鍒板簱 鐢辨煇涓€婧愬埗閫犵殑鍚屽寲鐗╀富瑕佹祦鍚戜笌鍏剁粍鎴愭簮,搴撳崟浣嶇殑搴撱€?(2). 浼樺厛渚涘簲鐢熼暱涓績3). 灏辫繎渚涘簲 (4). 鍚屼晶杩愯緭 鍒嗛厤澶氬皯鍙楁簮鐨勪緵搴旇兘鍔涖€佸簱鐨勭珵浜夎兘鍔涘強婧愬簱闂寸殑杩愯緭鑳藉姏褰卞搷銆傛灉瀹炲拰绉嶅瓙涓Н绱殑鐗╄川鏈夌浉褰撻儴鍒嗘潵鑷綋鍐呯墿璐ㄧ殑鍐嶅垎閰嶃€?5)鍔熻兘鍙朵箣闂存棤鍚屽寲浜х墿渚涘簲鍏崇郴(6)鍚屽寲浜х墿鍜岃惀鍏诲厓绱犵殑鍐嶅垎閰嶅拰鍒╃敤 缁嗚優鍐呭惈鐗╁厛瑙ｄ綋鍚庡啀缁忚川澶栦綋銆佸叡璐ㄤ綋閫斿緞鎾ょ銆佽浆绉伙紝涔熸湁涓嶈В浣撹€岀洿鎺ョ┛澹佽浆绉荤殑锛岀洿鑷冲叏閮ㄧ粏鑳炴挙绂讳竴绌恒€?/span>

8銆佸奖鍝嶅悓鍖栦骇鐗╄繍杈撳拰鍒嗛厤鐨勫洜绱犳湁鍝簺锛?/span>

绗叓绔犳鐗╃敓闀跨墿璐?/strong>