姘ㄥ熀閰歌兌鍥婃不鑵跨柤
鐢查挻鑳虹敤鑽?澶х蹇岃娉ㄦ剰锛佺鐢ㄤ汉缇ゅ凡鍏紑鐖嗘枡锛屾偍鏄惁鍦ㄥ叾涓紵
鈥滃尰鐢燂紝鏈€杩戝悆鐨勮嵂涓嶇鐢ㄤ簡锛屾垜鏄笉鏄拱鍒板亣鑽簡锛熲€濆皬寮犳崅鐫€鑴哥柤鐥涢毦蹇嶇殑璇㈤棶鍖荤敓銆?/span>灏忓紶鎮ｆ湁涓夊弶绁炵粡鐥涳紝甯稿勾鏈嶇敤鐢查挻鑳虹墖銆?/span>
鏁堟灉涓€鐩村緢濂斤紝鏈€杩戜笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鍥炰簨锛屽悆鑽笉绠＄敤浜嗐€傜柤璧锋潵寮勫緱灏忓紶鐤肩棝闅惧繊锛屾棤娉曟甯稿伐浣滅敓娲汇€?/span>
灏忓紶鎬ュ繖鎷垮嚭涔扮殑鑽粰鍖荤敓鐪嬶紝鎬€鐤戣嚜宸变拱鍒板亣鑽紝缁忚繃鍖荤敓璇婃柇浜嗚В锛屽師鏉ュ皬寮犳渶杩戞崲浜嗕唤宸ヤ綔锛屽湪涓€瀹堕噸閲戝睘鍐剁偧宸ュ巶涓婄彮銆?/span>涓婄彮鐜閲嶉噾灞炴祿搴﹂珮锛屽鑷寸敳閽磋兒鑽晥澶辨晥锛屽苟涓嶆槸鑽殑闂銆?/span>
鍖荤敓寤鸿锛屽湪閲嶉噾灞炲伐鍘備笂鐝殑浜虹兢涓嶅缓璁娇鐢ㄧ敳閽磋兒娌荤枟绁炵粡鐤剧梾銆?/span>闄ゆ涔嬪锛岀敳閽磋兒鐢ㄨ嵂6澶х蹇岃娉ㄦ剰锛佽鎯充簡瑙ｇ敳閽磋兒鐢ㄨ嵂鐨?澶х蹇岋紝閭ｄ箞鎴戜滑棣栧厛鑽簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鐢查挻鑳恒€?/span>
涓€銆佷綍涓虹敳閽磋兒锛?/h1>
鐢查挻鑳轰负浜轰綋鑷劧浜х敓鐨勭淮鐢熺礌B12锛?/span>涓庡崟绾殑缁寸敓绱燘12鐩告瘮銆傜敳閽磋兒瀵圭缁忕郴缁熸湁鏇村ソ鐨勬不鐤椾綔鐢紝骞堕€氳繃鐢插熀杞崲锛岃兘鏈夋晥鐨勫绁炵粡绯荤粺鐨勪唬璋骇鐢熶綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>
浜屻€佺敳閽磋兒鐨勪綔鐢?/h1>
1銆佺敳閽磋兒浣滀负涓€绉嶈緟閰讹紝鍙備笌鍚堟垚涓€绉嶅彨鍋氱敳纭皑閰稿悎鐨勭墿璐?/span>銆傝繖绉嶇墿璐ㄥ張鍙互鍚堟垚浜轰綋鎵€蹇呴』鐨勬皑鍩洪吀锛屽鏋滀汉浣撶己涔忚繖绉嶇墿璐紝灏卞緢瀹规槗閫犳垚浜轰綋鏈鸿兘鐨勬崯瀹筹紝
杩欑鎹熷涓€鑸槸绁炵粡绯荤粺鐨勬崯瀹?/span>锛屾墍浠ョ敳閽磋兒閫氳繃鍚堟垚杩欑鐗╄川鏉ヤ慨澶嶇缁忕郴缁熺殑鎹熶激銆?/span>
2銆佺敳閽磋兒涓哄懆鍥寸缁忕梾鍙樼殑娌荤枟鑽墿銆?/span>瀹冨彲浠ュ绁炵粡绯荤粺鍐呯殑绁炵粡缁嗚優浜х敓褰卞搷銆?/span>
閫氳繃瀛樿繘绁炵粡缁嗚優鍐呭叧閿墿璐ㄧ殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ阿锛屽绁炵粡缁勭粐杩涜鏀瑰杽鍜屼慨澶嶃€備粠1948骞碨pies绛変汉鎶婄淮鐢熺礌B12浣滀负鑽墿鐮旂┒浠ユ潵,缁寸敓绱燘12鐨勭爺绌跺彇寰楅閫熺殑鍙戝睍銆?/span>
3銆佺敳閽磋兒杩樺叿鏈変績杩涚缁忓啀鐢熺殑鍔熻兘銆?/span>鐢查挻鑳轰績杩涜泲鐧借川鍦ㄧ缁忕郴缁熶腑鐨勮緭閫佸拰鍚堟垚锛岃繖閲屾墍璋撶殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄥぇ澶氭暟鏄竴绉嶉叾銆?/span>
瀹冨彲浠ュ湪浜轰綋绁炵粡绯荤粺鍙戣偛鎴栬€呭啀鐢熺殑杩囩▼涓紝璁╃缁忕郴缁熸寜鐓т汉浣撴墍闇€鐨勬纭柟鍚戠敓闀裤€佸啀鐢熴€?/span>鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝?浣滀负鑽墿鐨勭淮鐢熺礌B12涓昏鏈?姘伴挻鑳?缁忛挻鑳?鑵烘様閽磋兒鍜岀敳閽磋兒銆?/span>
鍓嶄袱绉嶇淮鐢熺礌B12鍦ㄤ汉浣撳唴娌℃湁鐢熺墿娲绘€с€?/span>鍚庝袱绉嶈緟閰跺瀷缁寸敓绱燘12宸茬粡瀹炵幇浜哄伐鍚堟垚锛岃繖涓哄懆鍥寸缁忕梾鍙樻偅鑰呯殑娌荤枟鎻愪緵浜嗘湁鍔涙鍣ㄣ€?/span>
鍦ㄤ慨澶嶅彈鎹熺殑绁炵粡缁勭粐鏂归潰,鑵烘様閽磋兒蹇呴』鍏堣浆鍖栦负鐢查挻鑳烘墠鑳戒綔涓鸿緟閰舵潵鍙戞尌浣滅敤銆?/span>鐩告瘮杈冭€岃█锛岀敳鏋兒鏇村鏄撹浜轰綋鎽勫彇锛屼粠鑰屼娇寰楃敳閽磋兒浣滀负鑽墿鑳芥洿濂界殑鍙戞尌浣滅敤銆?/span>
鐩墠鐢查挻鑳轰富瑕佺敤浜庡洜涓?/span>绯栧翱鐥呭紩鍙戠殑绁炵粡绯荤粺鐥呯棁鍜屽鍙戞€х缁忕値锛屾不鐤楁晥鏋滄樉钁楋紝鍓綔鐢ㄥ緢灏忋€?/span>
闄ゆ涔嬪锛屾瘮濡備笂鏂囪鍒扮殑涓夊弶绁炵粡鐥涳紝绁炵粡绯荤粺澶栦激寮曡捣鐨勭缁忛殰纰?/span>锛岄潰閮ㄧ缁忛夯鐥癸紝鍧愰绁炵粡鐥涳紝鑵伴棿鐩樼獊鍑猴紝甯︾姸瀛㈢柟寮曡捣鐨勭缁忕値浠ュ強鑲跨槫鎮ｈ€呭洜涓烘斁鍖栫枟寮曡捣鐨勮传琛€鐜拌薄绛夐兘鏈夊緢濂界殑鐤楁晥銆?/span>
涓夈€佷复搴婂簲鐢?/h1>
1銆佹不鐤楃硸灏跨梾绁炵粡绯荤粺鐥呭彉
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡锛岀硸灏跨梾鐨勫苟鍙戠棁鏈夊緢澶氥€傝€?/span>绁炵粡绯荤粺鐥呭彉鏄硸灏跨梾鏈€甯歌鐨勬參鎬у苟鍙戠棁,鍏跺師鍥犱富瑕佹槸闀挎湡涓ラ噸鐨勯珮琛€绯栧強鐢辨鑰屽鑷寸殑浠ｈ阿闅滅銆佸井寰幆寮傚父鍜岃嚜韬厤鐤磰涔遍€犳垚鐨勩€?/span>
瀹為獙璇佹槑锛?/span>鐢查挻鑳哄湪娌荤枟鍥犱负绯栧翱鐥呭紩璧风殑绁炵粡绯荤粺鐥呭彉鏂归潰鐤楁晥鏄捐憲锛屽湪鏀瑰杽鑲綋鐤肩棝鍜岄夯鏈ㄦ柟闈㈡晥鏋滄洿涓烘樉钁椼€?/span>
2銆?/span>鐢查挻鑳鸿繀閫熺紦瑙ｇ缁忕棝
澶ч噺鐨勪复搴婄爺绌惰瘉鏄?闈欒剦娉ㄥ皠鐢查挻鑳虹殑鐥呬汉鏈夋湁涓€鍗婁互涓婄殑浜轰細璧峰埌绔嬮┈鍑忚交鐤肩棝鐨勬晥鏋?/span>锛岄潤鑴夋敞灏勪竴澶╀互鍚庯紝鐤肩棝娑堝け鐨勭梾浜鸿揪鍒颁竴鍗婂乏鍙筹紝鐤肩棝鍑忚交鐨勭殑鐥呬汉涓婂崌鍒?8%宸﹀彸銆?/span>
鎬讳綋涓婂鐤肩棝浜х敓闀囩棝鏁堟灉鐨勬晥鏋滅巼杈惧埌92%銆?/span>鏋曞ぇ绁炵粡鐥涙秷澶辩殑鎮ｈ€呯害鍗?4%,鍑忚交鐨勬偅鑰呯害鍗?9%,鎬绘湁鏁堢巼涓?3%銆?/span>
鍏朵腑鐤肩棝娑堝け鐨勭梾渚嬩腑锛屼笁鍙夌缁忕棝鎮ｈ€呯害鏈?4%鏃犲鍙?鏋曞ぇ绁炵粡鐥涙偅鑰呯害鏈?7%鏃犲鍙戙€?/span>杩欒〃鏄庣敳閽磋兒瀵圭紦瑙ｇ缁忕棝鏈夊緢濂界殑鐤楁晥銆?/span>
3銆?/span>娌荤枟闈㈤儴楹荤椆
闈㈤儴楹荤椆涔熸槸鐢熸椿涓潪甯稿父瑙佺殑涓€绉嶇柧鐥咃紝涓昏鏄洜涓洪潰閮ㄧ缁忕殑绁炵粡鐐庡鑷寸殑銆傜洰鍓嶉噰鐢ㄧ淮鐢熺礌B12閰嶅悎鍏朵粬鑽墿涔熷彲浠ユ湁鏁堢殑娌荤枟闈㈤儴楹荤椆锛屼絾鏄叾涓篃鏈変笉灏戞偅鑰呮垨澶氭垨灏戠殑鐣欎笅涓€鐐瑰悗閬楃棁銆?/span>
浣?/span>鐢查挻鑳哄彲浠ユ洿濂界殑娌荤枟闈㈤儴楹荤椆锛岃€屼笖鍚庨仐鐥囨洿灏?/span>銆傜敳閽磋兒鍔犻€熼潰绁炵粡鍔熻兘鐨勬仮澶嶇殑涓村簥璇曢獙鏄剧ず锛?缁勯夯鐥规偅鑰呯粡3鍛ㄦ不鐤楀悗,闈㈢缁忓姛鑳藉畬鍏ㄦ仮澶嶇殑鏃堕棿鐢查挻鑳虹粍涓?鍛ㄥ乏鍙炽€?/span>
鐢查挻鑳哄姞婵€绱犵粍涓?鍛ㄥ乏鍙?婵€绱犵粍涓?0-60鍛紝鍓嶄袱缁勪笌婵€绱犵粍姣旇緝鍧囨湁鏄捐憲鎬у樊寮傘€?/span>琛ㄦ槑鐢查挻鑳鸿兘鍔犻€熼潰绁炵粡楹荤椆鐨勬仮澶嶃€?/span>
4銆?/span>鐢查挻鑳哄彲浠ユ敼鍠勭敱棰堟寮曡捣鐨勭缁忕郴缁熺柤鐥?/span>
澶ч噺瀹為獙琛ㄦ槑锛氱粡鐢查挻鑳?鍛ㄦ不鐤?铏界劧棰堟鐥呯殑鍚勭鐥呯棁骞舵病鏈変换浣曟敼鍠勩€備絾鏄?/span>鐢变簬棰堟鐥呭紩璧风殑绁炵粡绯荤粺鎬х殑鐤肩棝銆佽Е鐥涘強鎰熻寮傚父鐨勬敼鍠勭巼澶т簬50%銆?/span>
缁?鍛ㄦ不鐤楋紝鎵€鏈夌棁鐘剁殑鏀瑰杽鐜囬兘鏄庢樉鎻愰珮,鍏朵腑鑷彂鎬х棝銆佽Е鐥涘強鎰熻寮傚父鏀瑰杽鐜囧ぇ浜?0%銆傞妞庣梾鎮ｈ€呮€讳綋鏀瑰杽鐜囦负82.3%,琛ㄦ槑鍙ｆ湇鐢查挻鑳猴紝杩炴湇4鍛紝瀵归妞庣梾寮曡捣鐨勭缁忕郴缁熺殑鐥呯棁鏈夊緢濂界殑鐤楁晥
5銆?/span>鐢查挻鑳哄彲浠ユ敼鍠勮叞闂寸洏绐佸嚭鍜屽潗楠ㄧ缁忕棝
鑵伴棿鐩樼獊鍑烘槸鐩墠闈炲父甯歌鐨勪竴绉嶇柧鐥?/span>锛屼富瑕佹槸鍥犱负鐢熸椿涓繃搴﹀姵鍔ㄨ礋閲嶈緝澶氥€傛垨鑰呴殢鐫€骞撮緞澧為暱鐢变簬浜轰綋鏈鸿兘鑰佸寲锛屼娇寰楁闂寸洏閫愭笎鑰佸寲銆?/span>
閫犳垚鍘嬭揩绁炵粡鑰屽舰鎴愮殑鑵拌吙鐤硷紝鏈変簺鐢氳嚦閫犳垚澶у皬渚垮け绂佺殑鎯呭喌銆傚潗楠ㄧ缁忕棝涓€鑸潵璇存槸鐢变簬鑵伴棿鐩樼獊鍑哄舰鎴愮殑涓€绉嶈叞鑵夸互鍙婅冻閮ㄧ殑鐤肩棝楹绘湪鎰熴€?/span>
鐢变簬鐢查挻鑳哄绁炵粡绯荤粺鏈夊緢濂界殑娌荤枟浣滅敤锛岄€氳繃瀵圭缁忕郴缁熺殑淇鍜屽姞閫熷啀鐢燂紝瀵逛簬鑵伴棿鐩樼獊鍑洪€犳垚鐨勭缁忕郴缁熸崯浼ゆ湁鐫€寰堝ソ鐨勭枟鏁堬紝鍚屾椂鐢查挻鑳鸿繕鏈夐晣鐥涚殑浣滅敤銆?/span>
鐗瑰埆鏄湪鑵伴棿鐩樼獊鍑虹殑鏈悗鎭㈠鏂归潰鏁堟灉鏇翠负鏄捐憲锛?/span>鑳芥湁鏁堝湴缂撹В鐤肩棝鍜岄夯鏈?/span>銆?/span>
6銆?/span>鐢查挻鑳烘湁鍒╀簬绁炵粡绯荤粺鐨勬仮澶?/span>
涓€椤硅瘯楠屼腑灏嗘墜鎸囩缁忔崯浼ゆ垨涓存椂淇ˉ鍚庡啀妞嶆湳鐨勭梾浜哄垎涓?缁?A缁勪负瀵圭収缁勶紝B缁勬湇鐢查挻鑳猴紝缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑鐢ㄨ嵂缁勬瘮瀵圭収缁勬劅瑙夋仮澶嶈鏃╋紝琛ㄦ槑鐢查挻鑳哄鏂寚鍐嶆鎮ｈ€呯殑绁炵粡鍔熻兘鎭㈠鏈夐噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>
7銆?/span>鐢查挻鑳哄彲浠ュ緢濂界殑娌荤枟绁炵粡鎬ц€抽福
绁炵粡鎬ц€抽福锛?/span>甯歌〃鐜颁负鍦ㄧ獊鍙戠殑涓旀病鏈夊鐣屽埡婵€鏃讹紝鑰虫湹閲屼骇鐢熶簡寮傚父澹伴煶锛屾槸涓€绉嶅父瑙佺柧鐥?/span>銆傝绫荤柧鐥呭父甯稿紩鍙戞偅鑰呭嚭鐜扮劍铏戙€佺揣寮犮€佹姂閮佺瓑璐熼潰鎯呯华銆傜敋鑷虫湁浜涙偅鑰呯敱浜庤繖浜涘紓甯稿０闊宠€屼骇鐢熸姂閮併€?/span>
铏界劧绁炵粡鎬ц€抽福鍙互閫氳繃鑽墿寰楀埌杈冨ソ鐨勭紦瑙ｏ紝浣嗘槸寰堥毦寰楀埌瀹屽叏鐨勬不鎰堬紝鍙嶅鎬у己锛岀梾绋嬮暱銆?/span>缁欐偅鑰呯殑鐫＄湢銆佸涔犱笌鐢熸椿甯︽潵宸ㄥぇ鐨勭儲鎭笺€?/span>
娌荤枟绁炵粡鎬ц€抽福澶氶噰鐢ㄨ惀鍏荤缁忋€佹墿寮犺绠＄瓑鏂规硶锛屽叾涓娇鐢ㄨ緝澶氱殑缂撹В绁炵粡鎬ц€抽福鐨勮嵂鐗╁氨鏄敳閽磋兒銆?/span>
涓昏閫氳繃瀵圭缁忕郴缁熺殑淇锛岃惀鍏诲拰鏀寔绁炵粡鏉ョ紦瑙ｇ敱浜庣缁忔崯浼よ€屽紩璧风殑绁炵粡鎬ц€抽福锛?/span>鍚屾椂澧炲己绁炵粡浼犻€掑姛鑳芥潵鏈夋晥鐨勭紦瑙ｇ缁忔€ц€抽福鐨勭棁鐘?/span>
8銆?/span>娌荤枟甯︾姸鐤辩柟绁炵粡鐥呯棁
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